Unit1 Grammar随堂练习
一、单项选择
1. Miss Zhang will go to ____ America for ____ important meeting next month.
A. an, an B. /, an C. /, a D. an, the
2. Thank you for ____ invitation. I am looking forward to that party.
A. a B. an C. the
3. Newcastle upon Type is in ____ north-east of England.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —I enjoyed the programme very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think ____ boy in white was the best actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ____ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ____ football with us.
A. A, the B. The, a C. The, / D. A, /
6. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ____ second?
A. the B. a C. / D. an
7. —Excuse me, is there ____ book by Mo Yan?
—Yes. It’s on ____ bookshelf over there.
A. a, / B. a, the C. /, the D. the, a
8. ____ girl in the white dress likes playing ____ piano.
A. A, / B. The, the C. A, the D. The, /
9. ____ English is one of ____ most important subjects at school.
A. /, the B. The, the C. An, a D. The, a
10. ____ Earth goes around ____ Sun.
A. /, / B. An, a C. The, a D. The, the
二、完成句子
1. 昨天晚上我看了一部电影。
I saw ______ ______ last night.
2. 请递给我一个苹果。
Please pass ______ ______ apple.
3. 我每天打半小时篮球。
I ______ ______ for ______ ______ ______ every day.
4. 去年夏天我住在一家旅馆里，但是我现在不记得它的名字了。
Last summer I stayed ______ ______ ______, but now I can’t remember ______ ______ ______ it.
5. 我在办公室附近唯一的一个市场买了一条大鱼。
I bought ______ ______ ______ at ______ ______ market near my office.
三、句型转换
1. The girl in the white car is my sister.(改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ in the white car ______ sister?
2. He went to the Great Wall with his parents last Sunday. (改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to the Great Wall with his parents last Sunday.
3. Please close the door.(改为否定句）
______ ______ the door, please.
4. Can she answer the teacher’s questions?(作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
5. about, it, Earth, aliens, was, saving, the, from(连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. B 考查冠词的用法。句意为“下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要会议”。America是专有名词，其前不用冠词修饰，meeting是可数名词单数，其前用不定冠词表示泛指，因为important是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an，故选B。
2. C 考查冠词的用法。a，an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据后句内容可知前句提到的invitation为特指，故选C。
3. C 考查冠词的用法。in the north-east of…为固定 短语，表示“在……的东北部”，故选C。
4. C the boy in white特指穿白色衣服的男孩。
5. C 第一个空用The特指戴黑帽子的人；play后接球类名词时，名词前不加任何冠词。
6. B 此处a second相当于every second，表示“每秒钟”。
7. B 指任意一本书用a book；第二空用the特指那边的书架。
8. B 本题第一个空后的“girl”为特指“穿白色礼服的女孩”，所以前面加定冠词“the”，第二个空处考查乐器名词前加定冠词“the”。
9. A “English”当“英语”讲时，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，形容词的最高级前加定冠词“the”。
10. D 表示独一无二的事物的单词前加定冠词“the”。
二、
1. a movie/ a film 2. me an 3. play basketball, half an hour
4. in a hotel, the name of 5. a big fish, the only
三、
1. Is the girl, your 2. didn’t go 3. Don’t close 4. Yes, she can
5. It was about saving the Earth from aliens